Claude Blue, research lead and EPC president; Noa Milivojevic, EPC chief mechanical engineer Ella Hazle, aerospace engineering sophomore; Dmitri Tsahelnik, aerospace engineering and physics sophomore.
(Front row, R-L) Claude Blue, research lead and EPC president; Noa Milivojevic, EPC chief mechanical engineer. (Back row, R-L) Ella Hazle, aerospace engineering sophomore; Dmitri Tsahelnik, aerospace engineering and physics sophomore.
Courtesy UAH EPC

The Electric Propulsion Club (EPC) at 蹤獲絢app (UAH), recently traveled to Milan, Italy, to present , an experimental gridded ion thruster developed by the group, at the . The groups STARGATE team consists entirely of UAH undergraduates and is an independent student research organization working in the fields of electric propulsion (EP) and plasma physics at UAH, a part of The University of Alabama System.

In recent years, the proliferation of small satellites in Earth orbit has led to an unprecedented demand for small-scale low-power electric propulsion for satellite systems. EP systems offer a wide range of capabilities otherwise difficult or impossible in conventional spacecraft systems, including advances such as autonomous station keeping, collision avoidance, rendezvous, attitude control, orbit modification and forced deorbiting.

The event in Italy boasted over 11,000 attendees representing over 120 countries, as well as the heads of 60 national space agencies across the world, including the Administrator and deputy Administrator皋f NASA, and the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs.狹AH EPC members making the trip included Claude Blue, a junior in aerospace engineering, research lead and president of the group; Noa Milivojevic, a junior of aerospace engineering and chief mechanical engineer; Dmitri Tsahelnik, a sophomore of aerospace engineering and physics; and Ella Hazle, a sophomore of aerospace engineering.

The STARGATE system is a proprietary technology invented and developed by the UAH EPC as an alternative method of plasma production in a gridded ion thruster for the application of small satellite propulsion in low Earth and geostationary orbits.

Crafting the future of space travel

We are developing a new type of gridded ion thruster for small satellite皰ropulsion applications that utilizes the corona discharge reaction for plasma production instead of the conventional hollow discharge cathode or radio frequency technology, Blue explains. This technology is in the process of being patented with the UAH Office of Technology Commercialization (OTC).

SG-2 prototype of gridded ion thruster developed by EPC students for the application of small satellite propulsion in low Earth and geostationary orbits.
SG-2 prototype of gridded ion thruster developed by EPC students for the application of small satellite propulsion in low Earth and geostationary orbits.
Courtesy UAH EPC

An疳on thruster is a form of疾lectric propulsion for盎pacecraft that creates a cloud of皰ositive ions病rom a neutral gas by ionizing it to extract electrons病rom its畝toms, which are then accelerated using疾lectricity眩o create眩hrust. A症ridded ion thruster employs high-voltage grid疾lectrodes, a type of electrical conductor,眩o accelerate the ions眨ith slow-moving or stationary疾lectric charges, or electrostatic病orces. A corona discharge occurs眨hen a direct or alternating current is created between two electrodes, separated by a neutral fluid, like air. By ionization of this fluid, a plasma is created, and the electric charges propagate by passing from the ions to the molecules of neutral gases.

The IAC was also a wonderful networking opportunity, Blue notes. We made a lot皋f new connections and potential partnerships interested in盎upporting the development皋f our technology.

The teams faculty畝dvisor is浴r.Themistoklis浚hronis, a clinical assistant professor of physics and astronomy. The opportunity畚ame about after the group won the 2023 Von Braun Symposium Student Poster Contest, leading to the涉merican Astronautical Society sponsoring浮lue for the journey to Italy as lead author of the effort. Additional support enabled the entire club to make the trip.

Our other project and club supporters and sponsors include Debora Nielson, associate director of the (ASGC) and her team at the ASGC; Dr. James Miller, chair of the UAH physics department; Dr. Rainer Steinwandt, dean of the UAH College of Science; Dr. Robert Lindquist, vice president for research and economic development at UAH; Kannan Grant, director of the UAH Office of Technology Commercialization, as well as Dr. Jason Cassibry and Dr. Gabriel Xu, professors of mechanical and aerospace engineering; and Jon Buckley, a prototype development specialist in the mechanical and aerospace department, Blue says.

Its very inspiring眩o see everyone畚oming together畝nd building the future together. We learned a lot畝bout where the industry is headed, the current state of the space industry and space economy, and the priorities皋f the astronautical community. We got to see the debut of a lot of new technology, including , and the , and we saw a lot皋f technology and resources we didn't previously know existed that we will adapt and utilize for the future phases of our project.